Teen Driving Laws in Washington State

March 10, 2025

in Laws

Obtaining a driver’s license is an exciting milestone for teenagers. It represents freedom, responsibility, and a significant step toward adulthood. However, driving is a complex skill that comes with risks, especially for inexperienced drivers. To help ensure safety, Washington State has implemented specific laws and guidelines for teen drivers. These rules are designed to protect teens, their passengers, and everyone on the road.

If you need legal assistance for your teen driver, call Brumley Law Firm at (833) 832-2727 to schedule your free consultation with a Seattle car accident attorney today.

The Graduated Driver Licensing (GDL) Program

Washington’s Graduated Driver Licensing (GDL) program is a phased approach to granting full driving privileges. The system is designed to help teens gain driving experience under conditions that minimize risks.

1. Instruction Permit

  • Teens as young as 15 years old can apply for an instruction (learner’s) permit if they are enrolled in an approved driver’s education course. Without driver’s education, teens must be at least 15½ years old.
  • Applicants must pass a knowledge test and a vision test to obtain the permit.
  • While driving with a permit, a licensed driver aged 21 or older must be in the passenger seat at all times.

2. Intermediate Driver’s License (IDL)

  • After holding a permit for at least six months and completing a driver’s education course, teens can apply for an Intermediate Driver’s License at age 16.
  • Applicants must have logged at least 50 hours of supervised driving, including 10 hours at night, under the supervision of a licensed adult.
  • Passing a road skills test is required to obtain the IDL.

3. Full Driver’s License

Teens with an IDL must follow certain restrictions for the first year. Once they turn 18, or after maintaining a clean driving record for a year, the restrictions are lifted, and they receive a full driver’s license.

teen driving laws in washington state

Restrictions for Intermediate Drivers

To reduce the risk of accidents, the Intermediate Driver’s License comes with several restrictions:

  • Passenger Limitations: During the first six months, no passengers under the age of 20 are allowed in the car, except for immediate family members. For the next six months, teens may not carry more than three passengers under the age of 20, excluding immediate family.
  • Nighttime Driving: Teens are prohibited from driving between 1:00 AM and 5:00 AM unless they are accompanied by a parent, guardian, or licensed driver aged 25 or older.
  • Cell Phone Use: Texting and handheld phone use are strictly prohibited while driving. This law applies to all drivers in Washington, but it is particularly emphasized for teens.

Penalties for Violating GDL Restrictions

Washington State enforces strict penalties for teens who violate GDL restrictions:

  • First Offense: A warning letter is sent to both the teen and their parents or guardians.
  • Second Offense: The license is suspended for six months or until the teen turns 18, whichever comes first.
  • Third Offense: The license is suspended until the teen turns 18.

Zero Tolerance for Alcohol and Drugs

Driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs is illegal and dangerous for all drivers, but the consequences are especially severe for teens. Washington’s zero-tolerance law prohibits any detectable amount of alcohol or drugs in the system of drivers under 21.

Take Charge of Your Legal Journey

Understanding and following Washington State’s teen driving laws is essential for young drivers and their families. These regulations are in place to ensure safety and instill responsible driving habits that will last a lifetime. If you have questions about legal issues related to driving or traffic violations, our experienced team, led by Joshua Brumley, is here to help. Call our Seattle injury attorneys now at (833) 832-2727 or complete our online form to schedule your free consultation today.